Elephant Pass

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Elephant Pass, Northern Province, Sri Lanka is located in the gateway of Jaffna Peninsula. There are about 340km north from capital to here. It has an important military base and used to be the island's largest salt field. It has regularly been the site of battles during the civil war.

Elephant Pass is beautifully described by the author Kalki Krishnamurthy in his much acclaimed Tamil Novel Ponniyin Selvan. Elephant Pass has been a strategic military base since 1760, when the Portuguese built a fort, which was later rebuilt and garrisoned by the Dutch in 1776 and later by the British. A modern military base was built there in 1952 by the Sri Lankan Army (SLA). At one time, the base and its outlying camps expanded to cover an area 23 kilometres (14 mi) long and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) wide.

Elephant Pass is a historically and strategically significant isthmus located in the northern province of Sri Lanka, connecting the Jaffna Peninsula with the rest of the island. This narrow strip of land, bordered by the lagoon on one side and the Bay of Bengal on the other, has been a critical point in both ancient and modern times, often serving as a gateway and battleground during various conflicts.

The name 'Elephant Pass' is believed to derive from the times when elephants from the dry zone in the southeast were transported to the Jaffna peninsula through this route. It has also played a pivotal role in many military strategies due to its geographical positioning as the narrowest land-based route to the Jaffna Peninsula, making it a frequent site of conflict during the Sri Lankan Civil War.

Today, Elephant Pass is visited not only for its historical significance but also for its unique natural beauty. The area offers panoramic views of the surrounding lagoon and sea, and its relatively remote location makes it a peaceful spot, away from the more tourist-heavy areas of the country. Visitors can explore the remnants of old fortifications and memorials that stand as somber reminders of the past battles.

The Elephant Pass War Memorial, erected to commemorate the lives lost during the conflicts, is a significant landmark. It provides visitors with insights into the region's tumultuous history and serves as a place for reflection and remembrance.

For those interested in wildlife and natural scenery, the nearby landscapes and water bodies provide habitats for a variety of bird species, making it a promising destination for bird watching. The area's stark, serene beauty, combined with its deep historical roots, offers a unique and enriching experience for travelers looking to understand more about Sri Lanka's complex history and diverse ecosystems.

Elephant Pass controls access to the Jaffna Peninsula, therefore it is referred to as the Gateway to Jaffna. It is very crucial as it is on the isthmus connecting the peninsula to the Sri Lankan mainland, and to territory in the Southern Jaffna peninsula. Elephant Pass connects the militarily significant town of Chavakacheri in the Jaffna peninsula to the Sri Lankan mainland.

Acerca del distrito de Jaffna

Jaffna es la capital de la Provincia del Norte de Sri Lanka. El 85% de la población de los distritos de Jaffna y Kilinochchi es hindú. Los hindúes siguen la tradición saivita. El resto son mayoritariamente católicos o protestantes, algunos de los cuales son descendientes de colonos, conocidos como burgueses. Los tamiles están divididos por castas, siendo la casta agrícola Vellalar la mayoritaria. Los productos del mar, la cebolla roja y el tabaco son los principales productos de Jaffna.

Jaffna alberga hermosos templos hindúes. Un antiguo fuerte holandés aún se conserva en buen estado, en cuyo interior se encuentra una antigua iglesia. Otro ejemplo de arquitectura holandesa es la Casa del Rey. Ninguna visita a Jaffna está completa sin probar el exquisito mango de Jaffna, famoso por su dulzura. A unos 3 km se encuentra el majestuoso templo Nallur Kandaswamy, sede del mayor festival religioso de Jaffna. El puerto de Kayts es un antiguo puerto de atraque en la región de Jaffna.

Acerca de la Provincia del Norte

La Provincia del Norte es una de las nueve provincias de Sri Lanka. Existen desde el siglo XIX, pero no tuvieron personalidad jurídica hasta 1987, cuando la Decimotercera Enmienda a la Constitución de Sri Lanka de 1978 estableció los consejos provinciales. Entre 1988 y 2006, la provincia se fusionó temporalmente con la Provincia Oriental para formar la Provincia del Noreste. Su capital es Jaffna.

La Provincia del Norte se encuentra al norte de Sri Lanka, a solo 35 km (22 millas) de la India. Está rodeada por el Golfo de Mannar y la Bahía de Palk al oeste, el Estrecho de Palk al norte, la Bahía de Bengala al este y las provincias Oriental, Central y Noroccidental al sur. La provincia cuenta con varias lagunas, siendo las más grandes las de Jaffna, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam, Vadamarachchi, Uppu Aru, Kokkilai, Nai Aru y Chalai. La mayoría de las islas que rodean Sri Lanka se encuentran al oeste de la Provincia del Norte. Las islas más grandes son: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu y Mandativu.

La Provincia del Norte se encuentra al norte de Sri Lanka, a solo 35 km (22 millas) de la India. Está rodeado por el Golfo de Mannar y la Bahía de Palk al oeste, el Estrecho de Palk al norte, la Bahía de Bengala al este y las provincias Oriental, Central y Noroccidental al sur. La provincia cuenta con varias lagunas, siendo las más grandes las de Jaffna, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam, Vadamarachchi, Uppu Aru, Kokkilai, Nai Aru y Chalai. La mayoría de las islas que rodean Sri Lanka se encuentran al oeste de la Provincia del Norte. Las islas más grandes son: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu y Mandativu.

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