Aves endémicas
Sri Lanka cuenta con una notable variedad de aves endémicas, como la vibrante urraca azul de Sri Lanka, el esquivo zorzal silbador de Sri Lanka y la llamativa gallo de la selva de Sri Lanka. Con diversos hábitats, la isla alberga una biodiversidad aviar única, lo que la convierte en un paraíso para los aficionados a la observación de aves y para quienes realizan esfuerzos de conservación.
Ceylon Hill Myna
Sri Lanka Mynah "Gracul ptilogenys" (Blyth, 1846)
The Sri Lanka Mynah differs from the Hill Mynah by being slightly larger and having only a single pair of wattles on its head. Commonly recognized calls include hyu, piau and peeoo both of which are shrilly whistled in a carrying high-pitched voice.
These birds are largely restricted to the wet zone forests of the central hills, between altitudes of around 300 and 1,600 meters. These mynahs usually travel in pairs or small groups of up to about six individuals, congregating however, in much larger numbers whenever a suitable tree is in fruit. Their diet consists almost entirely of fruits, in search of which they sometimes descend on to smaller trees. Otherwise, this is a canopy bird almost never coming down to the forest floor.
There are two breeding seasons, from March to May and again in August-September. Nesting is in tree hollows, usually high (7 – 15 meters) above the ground. Two lightly-spotted or blotched greenish blue eggs are laid, each about 33 x 25 mm. No nesting materials are used, the eggs being deposited on bare wood.
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Francolín ceilanésGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Gallo selvático de Sri LankaGallus lafayetii
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Paloma forestal de Sri LankaColumba torringtoniae
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Paloma verde ceilanesaTreron pompadora
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Lorículo ceilanésLoriculus beryllinus
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Cotorra de Sri LankaPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuco cabecirrojoPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuco picoverdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Autillo de Sri LankaOtus thilohoffmanni
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Mochuelo lomicastaño$Glaucidium castanotum
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Cálao gris de Sri LankaOcyceros gingalensis
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Carpintero de StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Carpintero dorsinegroDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo frentiamarilloPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo cabecirrojoPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Urraca azul de Sri LankaUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul alinegroRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul orejiamarilloPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de Sri LankaDicrurus lophorinus
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Curruca ceilanesaElaphrornis palliseri
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Alcaudón ceilanésPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Babbler colinegroPomatorhinus melanurus
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Babbler rojizoArgya rufescens
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Babbler frentigrísArgya cinereifrons
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Anteojitos ceilanésZosterops ceylonensis
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Miná de Sri LankaGracula ptilogenys
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Miná frentiblanco$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Mirlo azul ceilanésMyophonus blighi
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Zorzal alirrayadoGeokichla spiloptera
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Zorzal ceilanésZoothera imbricata
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Papamoscas oscuroEumyias sordidus
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Picaflor ceilanésDicaeum vincens
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Vanga ceilanesaTephrodornis affinis
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Golondrina pechirrojaCecropis hyperythra