Aves endémicas
Sri Lanka cuenta con una notable variedad de aves endémicas, como la vibrante urraca azul de Sri Lanka, el esquivo zorzal silbador de Sri Lanka y la llamativa gallo de la selva de Sri Lanka. Con diversos hábitats, la isla alberga una biodiversidad aviar única, lo que la convierte en un paraíso para los aficionados a la observación de aves y para quienes realizan esfuerzos de conservación.
Ceylon Woodshrike
Common Woodshrike "Tephrodorni pondicerianus"
This small grey brown bird is about 14 cm in size, found primarily in the dry zone of the country. It has been seen in the low country wet zone in drier parts.
Moving in pairs or small groups, the bird is distinguishable by its habit of searching for insects. Rolling its head to the side it peeks in to the vegetation in search of the food items. Calling very softly to each other, the pair or small group combs the forest for its food.
The bird builds a neat cup attached to a branch with mosses and lichens. In this shallow cup it lays about three eggs. The young stay steady crouched in the nest appearing to be like a broken piece of branch until the parents approach to feed. This is a well camouflaged stance. The breeding season is mainly in the months of April —May. 2 – 3 Bluish green to white eggs are laid.
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Francolín ceilanésGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Gallo selvático de Sri LankaGallus lafayetii
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Paloma forestal de Sri LankaColumba torringtoniae
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Paloma verde ceilanesaTreron pompadora
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Lorículo ceilanésLoriculus beryllinus
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Cotorra de Sri LankaPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuco cabecirrojoPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuco picoverdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Autillo de Sri LankaOtus thilohoffmanni
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Mochuelo lomicastaño$Glaucidium castanotum
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Cálao gris de Sri LankaOcyceros gingalensis
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Carpintero de StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Carpintero dorsinegroDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo frentiamarilloPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo cabecirrojoPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Urraca azul de Sri LankaUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul alinegroRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul orejiamarilloPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de Sri LankaDicrurus lophorinus
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Curruca ceilanesaElaphrornis palliseri
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Alcaudón ceilanésPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Babbler colinegroPomatorhinus melanurus
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Babbler rojizoArgya rufescens
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Babbler frentigrísArgya cinereifrons
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Anteojitos ceilanésZosterops ceylonensis
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Miná de Sri LankaGracula ptilogenys
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Miná frentiblanco$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Mirlo azul ceilanésMyophonus blighi
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Zorzal alirrayadoGeokichla spiloptera
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Zorzal ceilanésZoothera imbricata
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Papamoscas oscuroEumyias sordidus
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Picaflor ceilanésDicaeum vincens
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Vanga ceilanesaTephrodornis affinis
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Golondrina pechirrojaCecropis hyperythra