Plantas medicinales ayurvédicas
La tradición ayurvédica de Sri Lanka cuenta con una rica variedad de plantas medicinales utilizadas durante siglos. Sri Lanka posee una vasta tradición de medicina ayurvédica, basada en su conocimiento indígena y en una diversidad de plantas medicinales. A continuación, se presentan algunas plantas medicinales ayurvédicas destacadas que se encuentran en Sri Lanka:
Ficus racemosa; Attikka
Ficus Glomerata; Attikka tree belong to the family of Vanaspati or Moraceae.It is a large spreading tree without aerial roots. The leaves are oblong and dark green. Figs grow in clusters on short leafless branches, This tree grow wild in Sri Lanka, especially close to area where water flows. This nice and shady tree, though known as wild tree has many curative properties which are not known to many.
properties of Ficus Glomerata; Attikka
For throat irritations, inflammation of the mouth , dental abscesses, gargal or wash the mouth with a hot decoction by boiling 5 or 6 figs in to cups of water or milk for a few minuts. For constipation, wash five or six figs, put them in aboel and cover with lukewarm water, leave to soak overnight and eat the figs first thing in the morning; also drink the water. The fig seeds or pips , are the part of the fruit that have a stimulant and laxative action on the bowel.
For pulmonary complaints ,coughs, chronic bronchitis , whooping coughs and Catarrh drink the same decoction in the course of the day. An infusion of thefresh Attikka leaves can be used as a cough remedy and act on the circulation of blood. They ease difficult menstruation.
For the haemorrhoids, rost some Attikka fruit, crush to powder and mix with honey to make an ointment which should be applied lightly to the affected Glands This powder used like coffee, is also prescribed for pulmonary complain.
There is another decoction prepared with the Attika bark for bleeding piles. Take four kalandas each of bark, young king Coconut flowers, Madan bark(Syzygium cumin) and boil in 8 cups of cold water and simmer it down to one cup. Dosage:1/3 cup of the infusion in two dose, twice a day.
Fig makes a good hair wash. Lice drop off and they cleanse the sclp and keep away dandruff.
Attikka fruits are boiled and eaten for cooling the system. The attikka is a very Effective herb for disorders in blood circulation. Attikka act as an effective herb binding stools. There are many decoctions which include Attikka as aherb for dysentery and diarrhoea.
Attikka or figs are astringent and carminative. The dried fig is given in dose of 21/2 kalandas with honey in diarrhea during pregnancy.
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Claw-flowered laurel
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Leichhardt tree
Nauclea orientalis -
False Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Ironwood Tree
Memecylon capitellatum -
Velvet Leaf
Cissampelos pareira -
Bitter orange
Citrus aurantium -
Reinwardt's Tree Plant
Biophytun reinward -
Fukien tea
Carmona microphylla -
Malabar tamarind
Garcinia cambogia -
Curry leaf tree
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Indian lilac
Azadirachta indica -
Spiny sida
sida alba -
Orange climber
Toddlia asiática -
Ceylon cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Spanish cherry
Mimusops elengi -
Indian gooseberry
Phyltanthus emblica -
Betel palm
Areca catechu -
Jungle geranium
Ixora coccinea -
Sage-leaved alangium
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
False Black Pepper
Embelia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvédico y herbario
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